Computational phantoms, ICRP/ICRU, and further developments

Further Developments in Dynamic Focusing

Dynamic focusing has been proposed[1] as a way to eliminate a conventional collimation and final focus system in linear colliders, and is a scheme that is more readily extended to colliders at several TeV center-of-mass energy. In this paper we examine several outstanding issues, in particular, the optimization of the lens and main beam parameters. Simulations of the lens-lens, lens-main, and m...

Computational Anthropomorphic Phantoms for Radiation Protection Dosimetry: Evolution and Prospects

Phantoms for radiation dosimetry, including physical phantoms for radiological use in medicine in particular, were introduced as early as the 1910s [1] while those for radiation protection dosimetry started to evolve in the late 1950s. This innovation was driven partly from the consensus that dose quantity for protection purposes should be assessed in “receptor conditions” instead of the tradit...

Computational Phantoms of the ICRP Reference Male and Reference Female

Computational models of the human body – together with radiation transport codes – have been used for the evaluation of organ dose conversion coefficients in occupational, medical and environmental radiation protection. During the last two decades, it has become common practice to use voxel models that are derived mostly from (whole body) medical image data of real persons instead of the older ...

Distances in benzenoid systems: Further developments

In this note we present some new results on distances in benzenoids. An algorithm is presented which, for a given benzenoid system G bounded by a simple circuit 2 with n vertices, computes the Wiener index of G in O(n) time. Also we show that benzenoid systems have a convenient dismantling scheme, which can be derived by applying breadth-first search to their dual graphs. Our last result deals ...

Further developments in psychogeriatrics in Britain.